It might be an 8-bit, 16-bit or 24-bit image. BMP files are also called raster or paint images.īMP files are made of millions and millions of dots called ‘pixels,’ with different colors and arrangements to come up with an image or pattern.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMAGERY WINDOWS
These files are large and uncompressed, but the images are rich in color, high in quality, simple and compatible in all Windows OS and programs. In fact, it was at one point one of the few image formats. The Windows Bitmap or BMP files are image files within the Microsoft Windows operating system. It hasn’t been updated since, and sometimes, the file size is larger than PNG.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMAGERY FULL
So for a full color image, it may lose up to 99.998% of its colors. In other words, GIF is lossless for images with 256 colors and below. GIF is still a popular image format on the internet because image size is relatively small compared to other image compression types.Ĭompared to JPEG, it is lossless and thus more effective with compressing images with a single color, but pales in detailed or dithered pictures. GIF, short for Graphics Interchange Format, is limited to the 8 bit palette with only 256 colors. After compression, JPEG tends to create artifacts.Most used and most widely accepted image format.Rich colors, great for photographs that need fine attention to color detail.24-bit color, with up to 16 million colors.Since 1994, JPEG has been considered the standard. Moreover it is less grainy then GIF, the old king of the internet roost. JPEG is very web friendly because the file is smaller, which means it takes up less room, and requires less time to transfer to a site. JPEG compression of varying levels, from highest to lowest.Īlmost every digital camera can shoot and save in the JPEG format.